How to Renew Your Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL)
If you are a Maryland resident and own or plan to purchase a handgun in Maryland, keeping your Handgun Qualification License (HQL) current is essential. An expired HQL can delay purchases and create unnecessary headaches. The good news? Renewing your Maryland HQL is straightforward if you know what to expect.
This guide walks you through who needs to renew, when to renew, and how to complete the process step by step—so you can stay compliant without stress.
What Is the Maryland HQL?
The Maryland Handgun Qualification License is issued by the Maryland State Police (MSP) and is required for most individuals to purchase, rent, or receive a regulated handgun in the state. An HQL is valid for 10 years from the date of issuance. Active or retired law enforcement and military persons may be exempt from possessing an HQL.
Important: You do not need an HQL to possess a handgun you already legally own—but you do need a valid HQL to acquire another one.
When Should You Renew Your HQL?
You should renew your HQL before it expires to avoid any interruption in your ability to purchase a handgun. The renewal application should be submitted at least 14 days prior to the expiration of the current HQL.
Best practice: Begin the renewal process 60–90 days before expiration.
If your HQL expires:
You cannot purchase or receive a handgun
You may need to complete additional steps to reapply
Processing delays could impact planned purchases
Do You Need Training Again to Renew?
In most cases, NO.
For standard HQL renewals:
No additional firearms training is required
No live-fire qualification is required
No new fingerprints are typically required if MSP already has them on file
Training is usually only required for initial HQL applications, not renewals.
Step-by-Step: How to Renew Your Maryland HQL
1. Log In to the Maryland State Police Licensing Portal
All HQL renewals are completed online through the MSP Licensing Portal.
You will need:
Your existing account login.
Personal identifying information
Your current HQL number
If you no longer have access to your account, the portal provides recovery options. If you have never registered an account before, enter ‘None” as the Registration Code
2. Select “Renew Handgun Qualification License”
Once logged in:
Choose the HQL Renewal option
Verify your personal information
Update your address or contact details if needed
Accuracy matters—incorrect information can delay approval.
3. Pay the Renewal Fee
As of now, the standard renewal fee is:
$20 for a 10-year renewal
Payment is made directly through the portal using a credit or debit card.
Fees are generally non-refundable, so double-check your information before submitting.
4. Submit and Track Your Application
After submission:
You will receive a confirmation email
MSP will conduct a background review
You can monitor your status through the portal
Processing times vary, but most renewals are completed faster than initial applications.
Common Renewal Mistakes to Avoid
Waiting until after expiration
Using an incorrect email address
Forgetting to update your address
Assuming renewal is automatic
Being proactive prevents delays and frustration.
What If Your HQL Has Already Expired?
If your HQL has expired:
You will need to reapply instead of renew
Additional training and fingerprint requirements apply
Processing may take longer
HQL renewal applications submitted after the expiration date will result in the rejection of the HQL renewal application and require a new HQL application be submitted with a new firearms safety training certificate and proof of a new Livescan fingerprint submission.
Final Thoughts
Renewing your Maryland Handgun Qualification License doesn’t have to be complicated. With no retraining required for most renewals and a fully online process, staying compliant is easier than ever—as long as you plan ahead.
If you need help with firearms education, legal updates, or training in the DC Metropolitan Area, DMV CARRY is here to support responsible gun owners every step of the way.
Stay informed. Stay compliant. Stay ready.
Disclaimer: Firearms laws and procedures can change. Always verify current requirements with the Maryland State Police before applying.
